Cervical Cancer Screening: Understanding Your Results

Normal Results

A normal cervical screening result means that no abnormal cells or high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) strains were detected in your sample. This indicates a low chance of developing cervical cancer in the near future. However, it is essential to continue regular screenings as recommended by your healthcare provider.

Slightly Abnormal Results

A slightly abnormal result may indicate the presence of low-grade precancerous cells or an HPV infection with low-risk strains. These results often require further investigation and monitoring over time to assess the need for treatment.

Moderately Abnormal Results

A moderately abnormal result suggests the presence of high-grade precancerous cells that may progress to cervical cancer if left untreated. These results typically require a biopsy or other procedure to confirm the diagnosis and determine the necessary treatment.

Seriously Abnormal Results

A seriously abnormal result indicates the presence of cancer cells on the cervix. This result requires prompt medical attention, including further biopsies and treatment options such as surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.

Significance of HPV Tests

High-risk HPV strains play a crucial role in the development of cervical cancer. HPV tests detect the strains that pose the highest risk of leading to cancer if left untreated. By identifying these strains, doctors can recommend appropriate follow-up care and treatment to prevent or eliminate precancerous changes.

It is important to note that not all women with an abnormal screening result will develop cervical cancer. Regular screenings and appropriate medical interventions can significantly reduce the risk of progression to serious complications.